Posts tagged with 'Mortgage Industry'

What Are Subprime Mortgage Loans?

  • Posted on February 21, 2011 at 9:17 am

Subprime lending refers to the extension of credit to higher-risk borrowers, a practice also commonly referred to as “BC” or “nonconforming” credit. Loans to subprime borrowers serve communities that may have been underserved by other lenders in the past. In recent years, subprime mortgage lending has grown dramatically, with over 90% of all subprime mortgage loans made in or after 1993. By the end of 1996, the total value of outstanding subprime mortgage loans exceeded 350 billion. In 1997 alone, subprime lenders originated over 125 billion in home equity loans. Subprime loans have become a significant and growing part of the home equity market. Subprime originations constituted 11.5% of the total home equity lending market in 1996; by the first half of 1997, they had grown to 15.5% of this market. At the same time, the composition of companies involved in the subprime market is evolving. One of the dramatic changes in this market has been the growth in subprime mortgage lending by large corporations that operate nationwide.

The subprime mortgage market has flourished because such lending has been profitable, demand from borrowers has increased, and secondary market opportunities are growing. Lenders typically price subprime loans to consumers at rates of interest and fees higher than conventional loans. Higher rates and points can be appropriate where greater credit risks are involved, as is often the case with subprime loans. Critics assert, however, that the interest rates and fees charged by some subprime lenders are excessive, and much higher than necessary to cover increased risks, particularly since these loans are secured by the value of a home. Some attribute lenders’ high rates on first mortgages in part to federal deregulation of certain state interest rate ceilings in 1980.

The relatively high profit margins in the subprime mortgage industry have fueled demand in the secondary market from investors seeking higher-yielding securitized assets, especially in an environment of generally low interest rates. In 1996, the subprime mortgage sector issued over 38 billion in securities, the largest increase in securitizations for any lending industry sector in that year. The secondary market’s expansion has, in turn, helped to sustain growth in the industry by enabling lenders to raise funds on the open market to expand their subprime lending activities. Freddie Mac, one of the primary government-sponsored enterprises involved in the purchase of mortgages, recently announced plans to enter the secondary market in subprime loans by purchasing significant numbers of “A minus” subprime mortgages by 1998 and the higher-risk “B and C” loans by 1999.

The market for subprime loans is expected to continue growing. Credit card delinquencies are rising and personal bankruptcies are at record levels, which negatively affect borrowers’ credit histories, pushing more consumers into higher risk categories. Meanwhile, consumer spending continues to be strong. Together, these factors increase the market for subprime loans. In addition, more borrowers generally may be seeking home equity loans due to the change in the tax code limiting allowable interest deductions to those on a first mortgage.

Using Points To Cut Your Interest Rate

  • Posted on February 14, 2011 at 9:17 am

The general mantra in the real estate world is you want to avoid paying points when obtaining a mortgage. As with most assumptions, this is not always true.

Using Points To Cut Your Interest Rate

When discussing mortgages, it is important to understand what points are. Points are essentially an upfront cost you pay a lender in exchange for getting the loan in question. The better your financial profile credit score, wages, down payment amount the fewer points you have to pay, if any. That being said, you may actually want to demand points in certain situations.

Points and interest rates have a unique relationship in mortgages. Generally, the more points you pay, the lower your interest rate. This is not always the case in bad credit situations, but it is a generally accepted fact for most bowers. You can use this relationship to your advantage.

Regardless of how many points you pay on a loan, the cost will never remotely approach the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan. If you intend to live in the property in question for a long time, you should make an almighty effort to cut your interest rate as low as possible. This is where you will save the most money. This is also where points come in.

If you are cash rich when you buy the property, you can buy down your interest rate by agreeing to pay the lender a significant number of points. The key is to find out from the lender how much they will reduce the interest rate per point paid. You want this in writing! Once you have it, use a mortgage calculator to see how much money the various lower interest rates will save you over time. Also, see how much you monthly payment is reduced. Once you have the numbers, compare them to the total cost of paying additional points and make your decision.

Contrary to popular opinion and marketing ads, points do not represent the evil side of the mortgage industry. Use them wisely and you can save hundreds of thousands of pounds over the life of a loan.

Obtaining a Mortgage On-line

  • Posted on May 31, 2010 at 9:17 am

A mortgage for first time home buyers or people who are looking to refinance their homes has become much easier in later years thanks to the internet and the ability to obtain a mortgage on-line.

Of course there is your local bank, where you can go, walk in, sit down with the branch manager, and have him set up an appointment with the banks mortgage representative.

Thats all fine, but not everybody has time for that. So they resort to the internet, which isnt such a bad idea considering that there are literally thousands of lenders looking for your business across the country and using the internet as a tool to get it.

Using the internet for obtaining a mortgage on-line has its benefits because it gives you the opportunity to shop lenders and rates.

By filling out a simple on-line form with limited information, you will be putting lenders at your service within twenty-four hours of your submission.

The mortgage industry is a very competitive one, so these lenders will be fighting for your business, forcing them to offer you the lowest rates possible. You can than base your decision on the one that is most ideal for you, and most of all, the one that best meets your budget.

Also, if your situation is unique or special, such as having bad credit, no money to put down, or your looking for a specific program such as interest only, the internet is perhaps the best resource for you to find what you need.

Effects of Low Mortgage Rate

  • Posted on April 19, 2010 at 9:17 am

Recently we have witnessed a boom in the mortgage industry. With increasing real estate values and a very low inflation, interest rates have touched an all time low. Since inflation is running extremely low at present, economists feel that mortgage rates will remain low in the near future also. As an obvious consequence homeowners are giving serious thoughts to the effects of low mortgage rate.

Usually, mortgage lenders offer a variety of combinations of interest rates and points. For example, 6.0% and 2 points, 6.5% and 1 point or 7.0% and no points. Points are a one-time upfront payment that the borrower makes to the lender at the time of closing the mortgage. It is a fee like the interest and not a part of the down payment. A drop in mortgage interest rates reduces the cost of borrowing and should logically result in an increase in prices in a market where most people borrow money to purchase a home (for instance, in the United States), so that average payments remain constant.

One of the direct effects of low mortgage rate is that the homeowners opt for greater savings through refinancing. Hence the cost to savings ratio is exceeded. Refinancing can be a boon in several situations since some of the main reasons to refinance are: – Lower interest rate – Consolidate 2nd mortgage loan – Lower loan term – Lower monthly payments – Payoff other personal loans and – Take cash out from equity

One of the most intriguing effects of low mortgage rate is the dilemma faced by the borrowers about whether to reduce their payments or the length of the loan term itself. Lower rates allow you to reduce your mortgage from say 25 years remaining to 15 years remaining with the same monthly payment. The next thing you would like to do is refinance again so that you will be able to reduce it to 10 years.

Another common rationale for refinancing and taking the equity out of your house as an effect of low mortgage rate is to be able to pay off credit card debt. You can also opt for a debt consolidation loan. By reducing your payment you will be able to pay off higher rate debt like credit cards. But try to eliminate interest payments wherever possible. The average credit card will have an interest rate of 18% to 25%. You can actually get rid of those high rate credit cards by taking advantage of the low mortgage rates. Also by lowering your debt you will be actually saving for the future.

It is also vital to understand that in most cases the loans are adjustable rate mortgages. The adjustment period may vary significantly depending on the loan program you are considering. You might not realize the effects of low mortgage rate unless you consider the stability and vulnerability of the interest rate that you are required to pay throughout the repayment tenure. Hence it is important to bear in mind that not only the current effects of low mortgage rate, but also effects of any future rise in interest rates should be considered when opting for a variable rate mortgage.

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